Some folks say that fast food has no place in a healthy diet. And if you're looking for the ultimate in healthy eating, then prepping your meals in advance with lean proteins and veggies is the way to go. But there are just times when life throws you a curve ball, and picking up a quick meal of drive-thru or take-out is the best option. Believe it or not, there are ways to do that and get a meal that's not terrible for your fat loss goals.
The Friendly Lifter
A (hopefully) non-threatening blog about fitness, especially weight training. I'm not a personal trainer, nutritionist, or doctor, just a guy who loves to lift and knows a few things.
Saturday, January 2, 2021
Not-So-Bad Fast Food Options
Tuesday, December 22, 2020
Stubborn Calves
What's So Different About Calves?
- For each set, try doing sets of 15 - 20 reps. You'll probably need to use less weight than you're used to, but you'll still be doing more total volume, so swallow your pride.
- Do 4 or 5 sets. Yes, that takes more precious time, but you can compensate for that if you...
- Limit your rest to 30 seconds between sets. Yes, it sucks, but it makes the exercise more effective.
- Exercise them 3 to 5 days per week. Yes, really! They can take more frequency than just about any other muscle. Remember, you're already working them every day, just by living your life and walking around.
No Machine? No Problem.
How to Vary the Difficulty
- Do it with both sides at the same time, just like in the video.
- For more weight, hold a dumbbell in your free hand.
- Do only one side at a time with just your body weight.
- One side at a time with a dumbbell.
- To really torture yourself with a nasty pump, but also make the exercise super duper effective, stretch the muscle(s) by holding the bottom-of-the-rep position for up to 30 seconds before the first rep of each set.
Sunday, October 11, 2020
Sample Weight Training Program
I'm ready to try weight training!
...What do I do?
I hear that from lots of folks, and it's a totally reasonable question. Often, though, you either get mysterious, not-useful-for-beginners answers, or you get so inundated with information that it's downright paralyzing.
Have I Got a Deal For You!
- I'm not a professional trainer. I'm just a guy with experience who reads a lot.
- If I list an exercise you're not familiar with, Google it with the word "form" added. For example, "face pulls form".
- If I use a term you don't understand, take a peek in my mini weight training dictionary.
- If you're trying an exercise for the first time, practice the form with a very light weight (an empty bar or very light dumbbells or select the lightest weight on your machine)
- Your first few workouts will be for figuring out how much weight to use. For more details on how to do that, read this post.
I'm going to suggest a 3-day split. That means you will be doing a cycle of three different workouts, each one on a different day. You don't have to always do "Push Day" on a Monday, just make sure that any day you work out, you do the next workout in the cycle. For example:
Here's the Program
DAY 1, "Push Day" for shoulders (delts), chest (pecs), and triceps
- Bench press OR dumbbell chest press (chest)
- Incline butterfy OR cable fly (chest)
- Decline press OR dips OR assisted dips (chest/triceps)
- cable press downs OR close-grip bench press (triceps)
- Military press OR overhead dumbbell press (shoulders)
- Dumbbell OR cable side lateral raise (shoulders)
DAY 2, "Pull Day" for lower back, upper back (lats, rear delts, and traps), and biceps
- deadlift OR sumo deadlift (lower back)
- pull-ups OR assisted pull-ups OR cable pull-downs (upper back - lats)
- cable low row OR chest-supported row (lats and biceps)
- bent-over reverse fly OR band pull-aparts (upper back - rear delts and traps)
- hammer curls OR concentration curls (biceps)
- face pulls OR dumbbell shrugs (upper back - traps)
DAY 3, "Legs Day" for lower body (quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves) and abs
- barbell back squat OR goblet squat (quads)
- lunges OR reverse lunges OR step-ups (quads)
- leg curl machine OR leg press with feet high and wide (hamstrings)
- Romanian deadlift OR bridges OR hip thrusters (hamstrings and glutes)
- calf raises OR leg press calf extension (calves)
- weighted crunches OR planks (abs)
How Much Weight Should I Lift?
Here's a post all about that. But in a nutshell, select a weight for each exercise that you can do for 8 to 10 reps. Figuring this out might take up your first three workouts, but that’s okay. Then aim for doing 3 sets of 8 to 10 reps of each exercise. If you succeed at doing 3 sets of 10 on a certain exercise, then you're probably ready to increase the weight for that exercise by 5 to 10% next time.
Don't forget, this program will get you started, but it's not perfect. Over time, be willing to make changes! My favorite website for learning new things about weight training is t-nation.com. Unlike me, those folks have actual degrees in this stuff.
Hope this all helps!
The Friendly Lifter
Let's Talk Basics
Weight Training 101
You probably already know that people do weight training to get stronger and make their muscles bigger. (It’s also a great way to lose fat.) But how we go about accomplishing that isn’t necessarily obvious, so give me one minute to talk basics.When you look in the weight room at the gym, you see people making objects move back and forth, so it’s reasonable to assume that’s the primary purpose, but it’s actually not. The most important thing you need to accomplish in the weight room is to make your muscles tired. Moving objects back and forth is simply the means to that end, but it’s not the actual point.
Does that seem like splitting hairs? Honestly, it’s not. When you understand that you are moving heavy things around in order to tire out your muscles, then you start to think about your muscles more than the weight. You start to analyze which muscles will benefit from moving this object in this particular way. And most importantly, you begin to understand that this weight lifting business goes a lot deeper than you may have realized before.
The most important principle of weight training is to do an exercise until your muscle is too tired to do it any more. Every time you do an exercise, make sure you know which muscle it is intended to train, then do the exercise until that muscle is too tired to continue without resorting to bad form. That's when you stop and rest.
When to Stop and When to Go
Your workout will be more effective if you do 2 or 3 sets of each exercise. So after your first set, rest for about a minute then do another set. You might do another exercise for that same muscle, depending on what kind of program you're doing. But hopefully at that point, you've made your muscle good and tired. That's how you signal to your body that it needs to improve your strength and grow the muscle.
Where Are My Gainz?
Have a great workout, and don't forget, it's okay to ask questions!
Tuesday, October 6, 2020
Meet the Friendly Lifter
If this is the first post of mine you've read, welcome! And thanks for visiting--it's an honor!
Where I’m Coming From
For the first 40 years of my life, I was the Fat Kid. I used to be 300 pounds of solid fat. Over the last 6 years I’ve lost more than 100 pounds of that fat, and significantly improved my strength and muscle. I'm also a teacher by trade, and I really like to help people learn stuff. Over the years, I have seen many beginners have the same questions, and see them face the same frustrations as lots and lots of other people. I'd like to give them a kind, non-judgmental push in the right direction.I’m NOT here to sell you something, or get you to sign up for something, or convince you that if you do what I tell you, you’ll melt away that fat or build yourself into a god or goddess. Instead, I’m here to give you a bit of tough love and a lot of encouraging hugs. If you’re a guy they can be fist bumps, I’m okay with that too.
The Tough Love Part
The sad truth is, getting fit is hard—especially at first. And in this day and age where you can learn endless amounts of information with a few clicks of the keyboard, a teaspoon of helpful information is typically buried in a truckload of worthless crap. That’s mostly because people want your money. They will tell you literally anything to get your money, and they know exactly what you want to hear. Just buy the magazine or membership or bizarre machine and you will look like these models in no time!They. Are. Lying.
Lasting fitness never works that way, ever. Ever. Certainly, it’s possible to lose a large amount of fat or gain a lot of muscle in a short period of time, but I guarantee it will be insanely difficult, expensive, and/or fraught with dangers to your overall health. And after all that, your body will naturally try to reverse such drastic changes to its status quo, meaning that keeping that fat off or that muscle on will require a great deal more difficulty, and probably more expense and risk. (The one exception here might be weight loss surgery, although I would say “expensive” still applies, and the entire process does still take time.)
It is absolutely normal to dream of having a lean, athletic body instantly. Just about everyone does. But please don’t throw your money at the shysters. And please don’t set yourself up for disappointment.
You can’t buy a First-Class ticket for this journey. This is going to take both time and effort. If you can accept that, you’re ready for the encouragement.
The Right Track
Will Rogers said, “Even if you’re on the right track, you’ll get run over if you just sit there.” Lots of us have started down the right track, then stalled. Then a train came and shoved us back to where we started, or worse. Here’s the one bit of advice I’d like to offer that you might not have heard before: There’s more than one track.Don’t get me wrong, they all go uphill, so it’s going to take effort. But there are hundreds of tracks that lead to fitness, and for you, some of them will be better choices than others. My wish for you is that you find a track that doesn’t just lead to fitness, but also takes you on a journey you’ll enjoy.
In school, my P.E. teachers, were mostly well-meaning and honestly wanted to see me be healthy and fit. But they only introduced me to team sports (I choke under pressure), running around tracks (boring and miserable for an asthma sufferer), and calisthenics (gotta love jumping up and down with all that fat on your frame). I grew up believing that I was just not an athletic person, and that I was destined to be fat all my life.
It wasn’t until decades later that I discovered my right track: weight training. It was a perfect fit for my temperament because there’s no pressure to score one for the team, and there’s no split-second decisions—everything is carefully planned out. I’m not competitive against others, but I love the feeling of victory when I’m able to lift more repetitions or more weight than I did last week. And I love that for the time I’m in the weight room, I can focus on the weights and nothing else. My point isn’t that you must try weight training; it’s that I had never thought of myself as a weight lifter. The best track to fitness for you might go in a direction you totally didn’t expect, so consider all the possibilities.
So keep your mind open to the possibilities! In my next post, I'll talk about ways to explore those possibilities.
Best wishes,
The Friendly Lifter
Thursday, October 1, 2020
Eeeeek!! Halloween!
Here Come the Holidays
Be a Picky Shopper
Don't Be Stingy
But...I...Really Want Some Candy...
Sabotage Everyone Else's Diet
Sunday, September 27, 2020
How Much Weight?
Why Won’t Anyone Tell Me How Much Weight to Lift?
Any good lifting program you find on the internet or in a book will likely list exercises, sets, reps, rest periods, and days per week, but will say nothing about how much weight to use. That’s because it’s your job to figure out the weight. And it’s not that hard, but it’s going to take some trial and error. Plan on your first week of a new exercise or program to be mostly about figuring your weights out. After that, you can put the pedal to the metal.
Here’s How
Get ready to do your first exercise. If you’ve never done it before, practice the form with the lightest weight possible. Once you’ve got the form down, choose a weight that seems reasonable to you. DON’T LOOK AT WHAT OTHER PEOPLE ARE LIFTING, just be conservative.
Let’s say you’re going to be lifting the weight for 10 reps--that’s a good number, if you’re not sure. If you can lift that weight 10 times like it’s nothing: rest, add 10 to 20% to the weight, and try 10 more reps. If you lifted it pretty well for 10 times, but it wasn’t a total cakewalk: rest, add 5 to 10% to the weight, and try 10 more reps. If you got to 10 reps just barely, or could only do 8 or 9 reps, the weight you’ve got is probably a good one to use for future workouts. Write that number down! If you only made it to 4 or 5 reps: rest, decrease the weight by 10 to 20% or more, and try again.
Keep in mind that form matters here. Lots of exercises can be done with much more weight if you do them with terrible form. Don’t go there.
Keep repeating this process until you find your working weight for that exercise. Then repeat the process for other exercises. This process might require your entire workout time; if so, that’s fine, you are working your muscles, after all. If you’ve got plenty of time left over, try a set or two more of each exercise before you go home.
What's a 1RM?
You may hear or read stuff that includes the phrase “1-rep max” or just the abbreviation “1RM”. Often, it will be something like “Use 80% of your 1RM for this exercise”. Your 1-rep max is how much you can lift exactly once; the absolute maximum amount your body can move. I strongly recommend you don’t actually test your 1-rep max on any exercise without a trainer’s assistance, because when you’re approaching the maximum amount of weight your body can handle, accidents and injuries can happen.
Instead, test your 3-rep, 5-rep, or 8-rep max and use a 1RM calculator (they’re all over the internet) to estimate your 1RM. Different calculators will give slightly different results, but they’ll pretty much all be close enough. This is the one I use: 1RM Calculator
Sorry I Couldn't Just Tell You the Answers!
When you start lifting, or start a new program, plan on your first workout(s) to be mostly experimenting to find the right weights. It might seem kind of loosy-goosy or inconvenient, but you might also start to enjoy this process. Certainly, there's no pressure to set any world records here!
Go get started!
The Friendly Lifter
Sunday, September 20, 2020
Better Than Sit-Ups
Sit-ups suck. Sorry, they just do. I mean, I love to exercise, and even I hate them! Fortunately, I have another option for strengthening your abs, and you can do them at home, so no excuses!
Weighted Crunches
Why Are These Better?
I'm Ready for Something Harder. What Now?
- Do more reps per set. For example, 3 sets of 20 repetitions.
- Do more sets. Think you could do 5 sets of 15 reps? Go for it!
- Hold a heavier weight. Try a sack of rice or a pair of dumbbells or your kid. Fun, right?
- Exhale as forcefully as you can each time you do a rep. Imagine you're blowing that weight right up to the ceiling. If you watched the video, this is why I sound like a spouting whale. You'd be surprised how hard the exercise gets when you do this!
- On each rep, hold your body in the "up" position briefly before lowering yourself back down. The longer you pause up there, the bigger the challenge.
Thursday, September 10, 2020
Mind Games 2: Trash Talk and More
Welcome back! Here are more mind games you can play to trick yourself into eating healthier!
Also, don't missAccentuate the Negative
Every time you eat something you shouldn’t and you have any kind of negative feeling, cling to that memory and recall it any time you’re confronted with that food in the future. Ate a bunch of candy and didn’t really enjoy it? Remember that. Ate a large order of french fries and they sat in your stomach like lead? Remember that! Ate a muffin instead of a healthier breakfast and you were already hungry by 9:30 a.m.? REMEMBER THAT!Stop repeating history. And whenever possible, have a healthier alternative food nearby that you can turn to when you have to fight temptation. I keep a stack of protein bars (don't buy ones with lots of sugar) or a jar of peanut butter in my desk drawer at work. (Yes, peanut butter! A spoonful of straight up peanut butter can be very satisfying. It even helps my sweet tooth, believe it or not.) Protein bars and peanut butter can also make you fat if you eat them like a maniac, but they make good alternatives if eaten in reasonable portions.
Trash Talk
This is going to sound crazy. But it totally works for me and I’ve heard from other people who also said it worked for them. Trash-talk the junk food. Not like, literally say rude things out loud, but inside your head, pretend that the junk food wants you to eat it. Tell it you don’t need it. Laugh in its face. Call it stupid names. Let your inner diva loose. Walk right by and flip it off. Treat it like you wish you could treat your boss or your ex. Exercise all the cruelty in your soul.For example: “Psssh, donut? No, I don’t think so. The last time I ate a donut I was sleepy for the rest of the day, and I didn’t even LIKE it that much. Damn thing was stale! You can just stay in that box and beg for someone else to eat you, because there’s no way I’m touching you. Yeah, that’s right, cry, stupid donut, because you’re pathetic.”
You might be surprised just how emotionally satisfying this can be. Plus, by the time you’ve gotten through your sassy little speech, you’ve hopefully stalled through the moment of danger and you can think more rationally about why you don’t need that food.
Don’t Trash Talk Yourself, Though
Well...some people actually tell me this works for them, hating themselves every time they fall off the wagon and calling themselves “Fatty” every time they look in the mirror. But I think most people are more likely to give up altogether once they start with the negative self-talk. It’s just too easy to go from “I’m bad because I failed” to “I’m bad, so why bother?”. Don’t go there.Don’t wallow in guilt if you cheat and eat something you know you shouldn’t, but do resolve to get back on the horse. Sugar tends to be addictive, so your body will crave it after you’ve had some. Be prepared for that: keep the healthy alternatives in easy reach and redouble your efforts to take the emotional feelings out of your food choices. If you can, throw away the tempting foods while you’re still determined.
See Yourself as a Healthy Eater
Don’t try to eat healthy. Be a Healthy Eater. Be the kind of person who is okay with a banana for dessert. Be the kind of person who preps their lunches in advance, so you don’t have to worry about what you’re eating. Be the kind of person who makes special requests at the restaurant. You might think it’s impossible, but you’re trying to change yourself physically, and that’s going to take at least a little bit of mental change too.Think you’ve been an unhealthy eater for too long to change how you see yourself? Screw that, you don’t have to be chained to who you used to be.
Think other people will scoff at your turnaround? Yep, probably. Screw them, they don’t own you. If they sneer, remember that’s usually the sign of a person who knows they should be doing better themselves, and their guilt causes them to take pot shots.
Think last night’s binge means you lose your Healthy Eater credential? Screw that! Don’t wallow, don’t send yourself hate mail, just resolve to settle for a small treat next time, and go grill some chicken breasts.
But...the Food at the Office...
Yes, I know it's free. If that fact hypnotizes you into picking up something you shouldn't eat, wake up before it goes in your mouth, sneak over to the trash can, and throw it away. Just because it's free doesn't mean you have to eat it.Surprise Yourself
You might be surprised that you can make this work, but I won’t be. I know you can do this nutrition thing. It might take work, but you’re worth the effort. Now go out there and talk yourself into being a Healthy Eater!Best wishes,
The Friendly Lifter
P.S. - If you have a Costco store in your area, I'd like to recommend their Kirkland (store brand) protein bars. They are pretty yummy and have a much better protein-to-sugar ratio than any other bar I've found. Costco also has great deals on protein powder--I swear, my savings on protein powder alone pay for my annual membership.
Wednesday, September 9, 2020
Mind Games 1: Food, Glorious Food
No, Seriously, It Worked for Me!
What I’m talking about is, playing mind games with yourself. When I started to eat more healthily and visit the gym on a daily basis, one thing that helped immensely was engaging in the many varieties of mental gymnastics you will see below and in the next few posts. Yes, of course I knew I was doing it, as I was doing it. I just shoved that particular awareness aside and did it anyway. And maybe these tricks worked because I am more imaginative (or unstable!) than other people. But really, I’d love for you to take at least one of these ideas and adapt it for your own purposes. There’s literally no risk, so just try it!
Stall Through the Moment of Danger
Often, when I want a food I shouldn’t eat, it’s because I just saw that food and had an instantaneous, impulsive reaction to reach out, pick it up, and gobble it down. If you can resist temptation for just a little bit of time, you will likely reach a moment when you can think more rationally about what you’re doing. Stall for time.Before you touch the food, build in your mind a quick sketch of what is in it. Is there likely to be a lot of sugar? Fat? Sodium? Would it have more protein, or more carbs? How much do you want to bet that it has scary-sounding preservatives in it? Now (if they're available) look at the Nutrition Facts and see if your guesses were correct. Look at the ingredients list. Do you recognize ANYTHING in there? Think about it as unemotionally as possible, because it’s emotions that are making you want that food.
If you’re still tempted, tell yourself that MAYBE you can have SOME of the food, but you have to wait 60 seconds. Literally count the seconds in your head. Or tell yourself you can have just a couple bites, but only after you do some other task. Hopefully, you can stall long enough that you are making a more rational choice about whether to eat the food or not, and if so, how much. Remember, eating only a couple bites of something bad instead of the whole thing is a better choice, though no bites at all is even better.
Beware of Tag-Alongs
I’m not talking about the peanut butter Girl Scout cookies (though you should beware of those too). I’m talking about side dishes that you don’t need or want. I may be about to rock your world here, but...burgers don’t actually HAVE to have fries on the side. Sandwiches can be consumed without chips. Ribs can be enjoyed without potato salad. I discovered something about myself when I had this epiphany: I kinda don’t like french fries. It had been so deeply ingrained in my mind that you have to have fries with your burger that I spent much of my life eating fries I didn’t even enjoy.Do you absolutely have to have chips with your lunch, or are you eating them because you always have chips with your lunch? Do you really want the beans at your company barbecue, or are you putting them on your plate because that’s what you do at a barbecue? If you feel like you have to take them so you don't offend your boss who is irrationally proud of his baked bean recipe, put a little on your plate, say hi to the boss so he sees the beans, then take great pride that you're secretly going to throw them away.
Think really hard about the side dishes you eat, and don’t feel obligated to eat something you only kinda want.
Remove the Moments of Weakness
The human brain gets much more emotional and impulsive when it’s hungry. There are two ways you can try to combat this unfortunate fact of psychology: don’t get hungry*, and make choices in advance.Eat frequent meals. If you have a good breakfast and a healthy snack at mid-morning and another in the afternoon, you will be less likely to desperately crave junk food for lunch and dinner. Yes, they’re calories, but they’re good calories and they’re worth consuming. Don’t let yourself get to the point where you’re staring into the fridge, ready to shove any old thing that doesn’t move into your mouth. Not that I’VE ever done that, of course.
If you often eat lunch at a restaurant, find a healthy but enjoyable meal that can be your “usual”. Then, when it’s time to order, always order that meal. It will become habit, and soon you will be ordering that meal before you’ve even had a chance to think whether you want the grilled bacon-cheese-and-donut sandwich. The employees may even start to remember your order, which is even better.
If you eat a lunch from home or eat at home every day, prep your meals on Sunday night and stack them in the fridge, ready to grab and go. I grill chicken breasts and roast vegetables, then portion them into five reusable containers. This meal is delicious warm or cold.
*There is a case to be made for fasting as a weight loss tool. I would especially encourage you to look into "intermittent fasting" which involves not eating for a specific period of time, which is not the same thing as starving yourself. It's not something I've ever tried, but I've read lots of evidence in its favor.
Mental Changes Lead to Physical Changes
You can change how you think about food, but you have to let it happen, and it takes effort. You'll have to allow that change to happen, though. Don't just decide you can't do it! I'll have some more mind games for you to try in my next post, so stay tuned!Best wishes,
The Friendly Lifter